General purpose debit and prepaid cards issued by the 50 largest issuers in the United States generated $2.292 trillion in purchase volume for goods and services in 2020, an increase of 9.0% over 2019. Purchase volume was tied to all consumer and commercial signature and PIN-based debit and prepaid card products carried on the Visa, Mastercard, Discover and regional networks. Not included in this article is purchase volume generated by debit card transactions settled via the ACH network and private label prepaid cards as well as cash withdrawals at ATMs and cash back disbursed by merchants....