Purchase volume for goods and services in 2021 tied to general purpose debit and prepaid cards issued by the 50 largest issuers in the United States reached $2.729 trillion, up 18.3% from 2020. That spending was generated by consumer and commercial signature and PIN-based debit and prepaid card products settled on the Visa, Mastercard, Discover and regional networks. Purchase volume tied to debit card transactions settled via the ACH network and private label prepaid cards settled on closed loop systems as well as cash withdrawals at ATMs and cash back disbursed by merchants is not counted ...