UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard, JCB, American Express, and Diners Club brand credit, debit, and prepaid general purpose cards issued in the Asia–Pacific region generated $11.398 trillion in volume to purchase goods and services in 2016, up 4.4%. Total volume—purchase volume combined with cash advances and cash withdrawals—amounted to $13.383 trillion, up 5.2%. Purchase volume accounted for 85.17% of the total and cash the other 14.83%. In 2015, purchases accounted for 85.87% of total volume and cash 14.13%. UnionPay purchase volume reached $8.503 trillion, an increase of 2.7%. Visa purcha...