UnionPay, Visa, Mastercard, JCB, American Express, and Diners Club brand credit, debit, and prepaid general purpose cards issued in the Asia–Pacific region generated $17.566 trillion in purchase volume for goods and services in 2018, up 29.5% over 2017. Total volume, which is the combination of purchase volume plus cash advances and cash withdrawals, was $19.266 trillion, up 26.4%. Purchase volume was 91.18% of total volume in 2018 compared with 88.98% in 2017. Credit, debit, and prepaid UnionPay card purchase volume of $14.048 trillion grew 35.1%. Visa purchase volume of $1.926 trillion ...