There are over 90 general purpose card brands worldwide that operate only in their native country. These cards can be debit or credit. Collectively, they generated $872.80 billion in purchase volume in 2022. Countries in which both domestic-only credit and debit card products are issued include South Korea (eight bank brands), Brazil (Elo), Russia (Mir), India (RuPay) and Turkey (Troy). Domestic-Only Credit Cards In our annual survey of domestic-market-only credit cards outside the US, we identified 52 issuers. Collectively, these domestic credit card issuers accounted for $249.62 bil...